Vyborg
81 places
Annin's Fortifications
Vyborg, Petrovskaya Square, Fredrikshamn Gate
Annius Fortifications in Vyborg include Friedrichsgahm Gates, restored over the years. The fortification project included a crownwork with three bastions and covered redoubts. The wall's counterguard was built from granite boulders. The gates and fortifications were repeatedly repaired and restored, most recently in 2015. It is planned to create an exhibition in Cordegardy after its restoration.
Town Hall Tower
Vyborg, Vyborgskaya Street, 13A
Town Hall Tower in Vyborg - a stone four-sided building, part of the 14th century fortress walls. Located on the site of the former Monastery Street. Has a height of about 12.5 meters and originally had a pitched tile roof. After neglect in the 20th century it was reconstructed in the 1970s, installing a new roof and internal structures. Currently open to visitors.
Saint Olaff Tower
Vyborg, Zamkovy Island, 1
Roof made of logs covered with lead sheets from Stockholm.
Belvedere
Vyborg, Leningradsky Avenue, 16
Hotel "Belvedere" in Vyborg was built in 1879 by architect Fredrik Odwal. The first wooden building appeared in 1868 on the site of the dismantled bastion. After reconstruction at the beginning of the 20th century, the hotel became one of the best in the city. In 2018, the building was restored to mark Vyborg's anniversary.
Alvar Aalto Library
Vyborg, Suvorov Avenue, 4
Alvar Aalto's Vyborg Library, situated at Suvorova Prospect 4, is the central city library designed by Finnish architect Alvar Aalto from 1933 to 1935. The building is known for its wave-like acoustic ceiling in the lecture hall, which was restored according to original plans after war damage. The library was renovated and received prestigious international awards in 2014. It stands out with white plasterwork and blue stones near the entrance. During World War II, the library survived due to its favorable location.
Witch's House
Vyborg, Vyborgskaya Street, 1A
The building "Witch's House" is situated at the intersection of South Val Street and Vyborgskaya Street in Vyborg. It is a three-four story G-shaped house with an angular tower under a tent roof and three gables on the facade facing South Val Street. The building was constructed at the end of the 19th century according to architect Edward Dippel's design for the joint-stock company "Torkel", replacing an old merchant's house. Its unusual shape and flat appearance from the corner earned it nicknames such as "house without a wall," "playing card house," and "witch's house."
Vennyansaaari
Vyborg, Lodochny Peninsula, Venäjänsaari Estate
Vennyanssari Manor is situated in Vyborg on Lodkovo Peninsula. Built in 1913 according to architect U.W.Ulberg's design for E.V.Selgren. Films "The Twentieth Century Begins" and "Waiting for Elizabeth" were shot here. Nearby stands a polychrome oven designed by Finns Axel Gulden and Uno Ulberg. The manor is known for its monument commemorating events of 1918 and preserved military memorial of whites. Previously belonged to village Alasso, now part of Sovietsky urban settlement.
Water Tower on Battery Hill
Vyborg, Nekrasova Street, 35
Water tower on Batteries Hill in Vyborg is located at Nekrasova St., 35. The building has historical significance, included in the list of architectural monuments. During the war of 1939-1940 it survived despite some shell hits. After the war various commercial establishments operated there. Currently inside there are antenna complexes for cellular operators, while outside restoration work is underway to adapt it for cultural events.
Eastern-Vyborg Fortifications
Vyborg, Battery Hill
East-Vyborg Fortifications are situated on Battery Hill in Vyborg. Here there remains decorative brick wall with bastions and machicolations built in 1905. The fortifications bear traces of their combat history: bullet holes and shrapnel marks. In the 1930s, a new method of continuous concrete pouring was used to fill the towers' reservoirs. The site has been recognized as regional cultural heritage since 2022.
Vyborg Gaol
Vyborg, Yuzhny Val Street, 2
Vyborg Gaupthwakhta built in 1776 in the style of Russian classicism by architect K.I. Shpekly is a regional cultural heritage site. Located on Yuzhny Val Street, it previously served as the headquarters guardhouse of Vyborg Fortress. Here, guards' shifts were changed and detained officers were held. During the city's fortifications era, the building was near the fortress bridge and ancient city wall gates.
Vyborg City Wall
Vyborg, Vyborgskaya Street, by the Round Tower
Vyborg City Wall - historical monument built in the 15th century to protect the city. Originally consisted of ten towers, two of which have survived until our days: Ratushnaya and Round. Towers served as protection for the city's gates. The wall had a width of about 2.5 meters and a height ranging from 5 to 6 meters. Most of the structure was destroyed in the 18th and 19th centuries, and partially dismantled in the 1860s to free up space for city expansion. Today only remnants of coastal ramparts can be seen.
Vyborg Town Hall
Vyborg, Krepostnaya Street, 2
Vyborg Rathaus is situated at Krepostnaya Street, 2. Built in 1643, it underwent reconstruction in 1898. During the war of 1939-1940 the building suffered significant damage but was later restored for residential use. Inside there were wine cellars for different social classes. Currently, the site is recognized as Russia's regional cultural heritage.
Vyborg Railway Station
Vyborg, Zheleznodorozhnaya Street, 8
Vyborg Railway Station was built by military construction troops, while the columns of the main facade were manufactured by civilian specialists. Originally, the wooden station from 1869 consisted of two two-story pavilions connected by a single-story gallery. It was considered a building of the first class on the Riihimaki - Saint Pyotrsburg line. Later, in 1913, the station was reconstructed to resemble Helsinki Central Station: a twenty-meter arch section with a large clock stained glass was added. Cyrillic fragment fixed: stained glass
Vyborg Castle
Vyborg, Zamkovy Island, 1
Vyborg Castle is situated on Vyborg Island. In the 16th century there was a Governor's Residence with an unusual semi-circular projection and a towerlet with a weather vane. After administrative reforms, the castle was managed by governors. During military actions, the castle suffered little damage but burned several times. Excavations on the castle grounds revealed remains of ancient structures such as cellars and Saint Olof Tower. Some buildings were reconstructed for storage purposes. Sailor's Tower partially retains masonry from the 15th to 16th centuries up to the level of second-floor windows. Currently, the castle houses a museum and underwater archaeological expedition. Cyrillic fragment fixed: masonry
Vyborg Cathedral Dominican Monastery
Vyborg, Vyborgskaya Street, 11
The Dominican Monastery Cathedral is situated on Vyborgskaya Street, 11. A stone gothic basilica was built here in 1481 after a fire destroyed previous wooden structures. Construction completion dates to the 1490s. The monastery housed Dominicans who received Papal blessing from Queen Margaret in 1392. The region's cultural heritage includes the cathedral also known as "Black Brothers' Church." Nearby was a court noted on the 1638 plan. An inscription at the entrance indicates the year construction began - 1481.
Väinämöinen Playing Kantele
Vyborg, Monrepos Park, Väinämöinen sculpture
In Monrepos Park, in the city of Vyborg, there is a sculpture of Vyaynemeynena — the hero of the Karelian epic "Kalevala". He is depicted sitting on a stone, holding a kantele on his knees. The statue was restored in 2007 after the original was lost during the war. The new sculpture is made from artificial stone and was unveiled at its former location on June 2, 2007.
Gilded House
Vyborg, Vyborgskaya Street, 10
Guild House - a single-story building with basement on Vyborgskaya Street, 10. The structure is a monument of medieval architecture from the 16th century and included in the register of cultural heritage under number 4710053000. Originally intended for meetings of city guilds of craftsmen, its role was dictated by Swedish legislation regarding the organization of townsfolk into crafts associations. After damages during Soviet-Finnish wars, the building was restored and adapted for the needs of the city's electrical networks. Currently access inside is restricted but uneven white walls can be seen through the fence of the "Vyborg Electric Networks" complex.
Granite Palace
Vyborg, Severny Val Street, 7
Granite Palace in Vyborg is situated on Northern Wall Street, building 7. Built in 1908, it has a facade clad with local granite rapakivi symbolizing prosperity and stability; after the war its roof was lost and replaced with flat one. It got its nickname due to its granite plating. During restoration plans include rebuilding third floor and attic. Palace features a massive balcony and green ceramic tiles on its courtyard side.
Governor's Palace
Vyborg, Storozhevoy Bashni Street, 27
Governor's Palace in Vyborg is situated on Storozhevaya Bashni Street, built from 1779 to 1784 as the residence of the governor of Vyborg province. After the fire of 1793 it became part of the classicism building ensemble. Since 1839 it has been used as a courthouse. The facade is decorated with decorative rose windows above the second floor windows. Previously known as East Finland Gofgericht.
Rococo Palace
Vyborg, Lenin Avenue, 14A
Rococo Palace in Vyborg is situated on Lenin Avenue, 14A. The building constructed in 1883 according to architect Fredrik Odenwald's project for merchant Fyodor Sergeev features rich interior decorations: round stoves in neo-renaissance style, majolica stove with renaissance decoration and delicate plasterwork. After restoration work due to interior wear-and-tear, the palace is open to visitors.
Imatrankoski Girl
Vyborg, Lenin Park, behind the Peter and Paul Cathedral
Non-functioning fountain "Imatrankanta" is situated in Lenin's Park near Pyotri And Pavliina cathedral in Viipuri. It is an architectural monument from early 20th century built in 1926. After ceasing operation in the 1960s, the fountain basin now serves as flowerbed. Originally intended as an analogue to Helsinki's fountain "Havis Amanda" by Vilhelm Vallgren.
Vekrut House
Vyborg, Severny Val Street, 3
The Vekrut House is situated on Northern Wall Street in Viipuri. In the 18th to 19th centuries it belonged to the Vekrut family, including merchant Matthias Pills and Johan Vekrut who owned a large business network. It housed customs office, hotel "Melblom" and the headquarters of shiitake corps. Semi-basement of the building is linked with a legend about secret passage to Viipuri Castle.
Gowing House
Vyborg, Krepostnaya Street, 11
Gowing House is situated on Fortification Street in Vyborg. The building is notable for having housed prominent individuals such as Finnish writer Lempi Jaaskelainen and her sister Aili. Following a fire in 2017, the house suffered significant damage and was nearly destroyed. Previously, valuable interior elements like parquet floors and wooden doors and ceilings were preserved. Currently, the site requires urgent restoration and reinforcement.
Townsman House
Vyborg, Krepostnaya Street, 13A
Citizen's House - a private building from the 14th to 17th centuries in Vyborg, situated on Krepostnaya Street, 13a. Likely built in the 16th century although the exact date is unknown. It is a typical tower house combining living quarters and shelter functions. After the city replanning of the 1640s it retained its location outside the red line of the street. Architect Jacob Arenberg recorded its appearance at the end of the 19th century. The building stands among ancient structures on a site with a granite boulder.
House of Merchant Guild of Holy Spirit
Vyborg, Vyborgskaya Street, 8
The House of the Merchant Guild of Saint Spirit is situated at Vyborgskaya Street, 8. The building features medieval architecture and is believed to have been used by the guild for trade negotiations on its second floor. Its exact purpose today remains unknown; however, it is presumed that previously there were assembly halls, classrooms, as well as a hospital and shelter for the poor. The construction dates back to the 17th century but has long been associated with the activities of the guild during the 16th century.
Lallukka House
Vyborg, Vokzalnaya Street, 7
Lallukka House in Vyborg is situated on Station Street, 7. This building constructed at the beginning of the 20th century is an important part of the city's landscape. It housed the apartment of businessman Juho Lallukka, founder of firm "Hakki, Lallukka & Co". The structure features balconies and granite lintels with relief carvings of Karelian animals designed by artist Emil Halonen. Currently, the house operates as a Finnish art residency.
Vladimir Ilyich Lenin House-Museum
Vyborg, Rubezhnaya Street, 15
The V. I. Lenin House-Museum is situated at Rubezhnaya Street, 15 in Vyborg. It is a single-story wooden building included in the register of Russia's cultural heritage sites. Here Vladimir Il'ich Lenin lived in 1917 before moving to Pyotrograd. Inside there is a memorial room preserved with an early 20th century appearance. Nearby stands a monument to M. I. Kalinin designed by B. V. Eudunov.
House with Owls
Vyborg, Turgeneva Street, 8
The House with Owls is situated at Turgenev Street, 8 in Vyborg. It is an architectural monument from the early 20th century designed by Finnish architect Otto Varjovaara. From 1918 to 1919, artist Nikolay Roerich lived here with his family, temporarily staying in Finland after the revolution. In 2019, a memorial plaque was installed on the building in memory of Roerich. The structure has protective status under the decree of the Council of Ministers of RSFSR and the presidential order of Russia.
Episcopal House
Vyborg, Podgornaya Street, 9
Bishop's House is situated at Podgornaya Street, 9 in Vyborg. The building has a long history: in the 18th century it was used for offices, later becoming a district school after educational reforms in 1803. The house survived a fire and prolonged neglect following the governor's death, then was reconstructed in 1887 and restructured by architect Uno Ulberg at the beginning of the 20th century. It was designated as a cultural heritage site in 2015.
Main Post Office Building
Vyborg, Krepostnaya Street, 30
The building of the main post office in Vyborg is located on Krepostnaya Street, 30. A monument of architecture from the early 20th century, built between 1912-1914 by architect Jacques Areneberg in the style of neoclassicism. Here, in April 1918, there was the labor department of the Finnish People's Delegation and the postal council of the reds. In the courtyard of the building, activists of the revolutionary movement were executed. An object of Russia's regional cultural heritage.
Ernen Company Building
Vyborg, Krepostnaya Street, 6
The building of "Ernen" company is situated on Krepostnaya Street, 6 in Vyborg. Originally used for official receptions and accommodation of commandants, including G.P. Chernyshov. Since 1907, there has been an attractive archway with columns and plaster decorations leading to the courtyard. The house is known for being empty after a fire in 1738 and having a reputation as a haunted house. Previously it housed a district school, one of the largest in town, and the city magistrate's court. Today, upper floors are occupied by apartments while lower levels host businesses and organizations, including a restaurant.
Karjala Insurance Company Building
Vyborg, Leningradskoye Highway, 7
The building of insurance company "Karrula" is situated on Leningradskoe Highway, 7 in Vyborg. It is the first skyscraper in Finland completed before World War II started. There are 40 apartments with spacious rooms and balconies, elevators and granite stairs. Views of the city can be enjoyed from observation platforms. Construction cost about 3.6 million euros in today's prices. Originally built for "Ilmariinen" office but after war it was used by other institutions and residents.
Giaćynta Church
Vyborg, Vodnoy Zastavy Street, 4
Giainton Cathedral in Vyborg stands on Waterworks Avenue. The building dates to late 16th - early 17th century with a rectangular granite-and-brick form. During Winter War it remained almost undamaged but during Intermezzo Peace Russian troops destroyed its church interior. In the 18th century the structure was expanded; nobles' gatherings took place there until 1799. The parish was founded that year primarily for Polish and Lithuanian Catholics serving in the Russian army.
Red Square
Vyborg, Krasnaya Square
Red Square in Vyborg is known for its historical fairs held in spring and autumn. It used to have a Red Well whose casing was painted red. The northern part of the square previously was the bottom of Salakka-Lahden bay. Among architectural monuments there are houses "Arina" (built in 1902/1903) designed by Swedish architects, and a seven-storey building of Vyborgskoe Rural Community (1929-1932) by architect Ylmar Lankinen. Also on the square are buildings "Otso", where the Music Institute and Polish consulate were situated, and a three-storey building of company "Kulma" (1938).
Fortress Bridge
Vyborg, Krepostnoy Bridge
The Fortress Bridge in Vyborg connects the city's central part with Viipuri Castle. Here, tragic lives ended for participants of Kornilov's uprising in 1917. The bridge is also known for its destruction during the Winter War. Today, it hosts tram traffic, and there is a monument to Feodor Apraksin at the entrance.
Round Tower
Vyborg, Market Square, 1
Round Tower in Vyborg stands on Market Square. Its walls are four meters thick, cannons were placed in upper tiers. Important negotiations about the Vyborg Treaty took place here in early 1609. Inside there was a large Renaissance hall with paintings depicting historical scenes. After reconstruction in the 1920s it served as a café; later it became an arsenal and customs post after being taken by the Russian army in 1710.
Forest Boy
Vyborg, Lenin Park, near the intersection of Lenin Avenue and Leningradsky Avenue
Statue "Forest Youth" - bronze youth with bear cub on granite pedestal, installed in Lenin's Park in Vyborg in 1932; survived early 20th century conflicts, preserved to this day; youth became part of Cavem's "Bridge" composition in Helsinki; there is a legend about sculptor's son harmed by she-bear during attempt to tame cubs.
Lose
Vyborg, Lenin Park, by the city library building
In Lenin's Park, near the city library, stands the sculpture "Lynx". It is one of the unofficial symbols of Vyborg, made as a four-meter realistic plaster male lynx. In 1991, the left part of its horn was damaged during the fall of the sculpture. Before that moment it stood on a granite plate loosely, without attachment. Copies of this sculpture are also installed in Lahti, Turku and Helsinki. The image of a lynx often appears on souvenir products of Vyborg and Finland.
Ludwigsstein
Vyborg, Monrepos Park, Ludwigstein Island
Ludwigsstein Island is situated within Monrepos Park; it features a neo-gothic chapel-funerary monument Ludwigsburg constructed between 1822-1830 by architect C.H. Thate. Here lie the remains of Ludwig Heinrich Nikolay and his spouse moved here after their demise in 1820. There are also three preserved brick vaults with black marble gravestones on the island. Previously known as Erichstein, it is associated with the legend of imprisoning Swedish king Eric XIV. Access to the island can be achieved via ferry transfer.
Markovilla
Vyborg, Svetogorskoye Highway, 27, Kirovskiye Dachi
Markovilla - an object of regional cultural heritage in Russian style, located at: Vyborg, Svetogorskoe Highway, 27, Kirovskie Dachi. It housed the combat school of the Finnish army where officers and junior command personnel were trained. Since 1921, Markovilla prepared non-commissioned officers for the Finnish army. Also, courses for training sailors for the military fleet and infantry schools operated there. The painting "View in the Garden of Markovill Manor in Finland" by F.P. Tolstoy is kept in the State Tretiakov Gallery.
Memorial to Soviet Soldiers at Entrance to Viipuri
Vyborg, Leningradskoye Highway, 4th km
Memorial to Soviet soldiers is situated at the entrance to Vyborg on the St. Pyotrsburg Highway, 4th kilometer. It was built above Brotherly Grave No. 33 where rest servicemen who died during World War II and the Winter War. In 2016-2017 remains of 1370 soldiers were transferred here from searchers' findings. The composition includes a bronze figure of a victorious soldier and granite slabs with names of fighters among whom eight Heroes of the Soviet Union. There are also memorials for 969 soldiers, some of whom remain unnamed.
Monrepos Garden
Vyborg, Monrepos Park, 19
Monrepos - park in Vyborg with history starting from the estate of the Nikola family. Main gates, possibly designed by architect Karl Ludwig Engel and decorated with the family's coat of arms. In the park there is a hermit's hut made of birch logs with Bible illustrations and a wooden tower. The Narcissus spring is known for its tradition of throwing coins and belief in the healing power of water. Stone cliffs consist of rare viburgite, a variety of granite. Previously, the estate was called Elysian Fields according to the owner's letter.
30th Guards Corps Embankment
Vyborg, 30th Guards Corps Embankment
The Embankment of the 30th Guards Corps in Vyborg runs along the former fortress wall, now moved away from the water after extending the piers of Northern Harbor. Previously there was a boat station offering rental of boats and water bikes. The Hakman Income House, where the corps headquarters was located, adds historical significance to the place. The embankment is connected to Tverdysh Island by a fortress-bridge built in the early 20th century.
40th Anniversary of Komsomol Embankment
Vyborg, 40 Let VLKSM Embankment
40th Anniversary Embankment of VKS in Vyborg starts from the corner hotel "Belveder", where important political meetings used to take place. The main attraction of the park is the sculpture "Little Fisherman" by Mikko Hovi, installed in 1924. There is also an anchorage area - a monument to the maritime history of the city. The name of the embankment is linked with Komsomol work on its improvement in 1958. Previously this street was called in Swedish Salakkalahtigatan and Finnish Salakkalahdenkatu. Cyrillic fragment fixed: Komsomol → Komsomol (left unchanged as it's a proper noun)
Admiral Apraksin Embankment
Vyborg, Admiral Apraksin Embankment
Admiral Apraksin Embankment in Vyborg stretches for 900 meters along picturesque shores of the Gulf of Finland. Interesting historical buildings have been preserved here: stone proviant storehouse in Russian classicism style and breakwater with an old diving tower built in the 1930s. In 2023, a sculpture of a red centaur was installed on the embankment symbolizing architects' creative spirit. Previously, fortresses and proviant warehouses stood there, reconstructed after city replanning in the 17th century.
New Town Hall
Vyborg, Krepostnaya Street, 25
The new town hall in Vyborg is situated at the corner of Streets Fortress and Theatre. The building was constructed from 1795 to 1797 and forms part of the historical complex originally intended for a trading house. Some external decorations remain, recalling earlier architectural designs. Inside, previously housed a meeting hall with sumptuous interiors in Pompeian style. Today, the building operates as cinema "Vyborg Palace", where screenings resumed after an extended hiatus.
Broglio Brothers Obelisk
Vyborg, Monrepos Park, Broglio Brothers Obelisk
Broglio Brothers Obelisk is installed in Monrepos Park, Vyborg. Made from grey-green marble and erected in 1827 to commemorate brothers Auguste and Charles Broglio who died in Napoleonic wars. Inscriptions on marble slabs are in Latin. Eastern slab is lost, reliefs depicting knight helmets are also missing. A staircase leads to the monument from the southern side of the cliff.
Lenin Monument
Vyborg, Red Square
The Lenin Monument in Vyborg was installed on the Red Square. It was built in 1957 after laying local diabase mosaic. The sculpture replicates the design of the Tbilisi monument by V. Topuridze. Initially it was planned to place the monument on the Railway Station Square but later it was moved to the city's main square, giving it compositional completeness and significance for mass events. The object has been included in Russia's cultural heritage registry.
Mikhail Agrippa Monument
Vyborg, Theatre Square, by the Peter and Paul Cathedral
The statue of Mikhail Agricola was installed on the Theatre Square of Vyborg next to Sts. Pyotr and Paul Cathedral. It was reopened in June 2009 after losing the original during military actions. This is a copy of the sculpture which used to be in the city's library. The decision to restore the monument was made to celebrate the anniversary of Agricola marking his 450th death anniversary. A bronze bust is attached to a granite plate by local blacksmiths from Monrepos Park.
Pyotr I Monument
Vyborg, Petrovsky Park, Petrovskaya Hill
The monument to Pyotr I is situated on Pyotrovskaya Hill in Pyotrovsky Park of Vyborg city, depicting the emperor standing next to a cannon in the uniform of Preobrazhensky Regiment with Order of St. Andrew the First-Called. His right hand holds an assault plan while his left rests on a sword. The monument was unveiled on June 14th, 1910. Initially it stood about 3.5 meters tall but later grew to over 7 meters due to a new pedestal. Originally there was intended to be a military cathedral nearby.
Torgils Knutsson Monument
Vyborg, Old Town Hall Square
The Torgils Knutsson Monument was installed on the Old Town Hall Square in Vyborg. Opened on October 4, 1908, it became the first monument of the city. The sculpture's author is Vilhelm Walgren, while Karl Segerstedt designed the pedestal. Funds for the monument were raised through plays and lotteries initiated by architect Jacob Arenberg. The idea to create the monument originated in 1884.
Finnish Red Guards Monument
Vyborg, Leningradskoye Highway, 4th km
The monument to Finnish red guards in Vyborg stands at the 4th kilometer of the St Pyotrsburg Highway. It is a granite pillar about four meters high with reliefs of Russian and Finnish workers bowing down with banners. On the backside of the pillar there is an inscription in both Russian and Finnish languages commemorating working-class solidarity. The opening took place in April 1961 in the presence of a Finnish delegation. Work on the monument was interrupted by Finnish authorities after construction began for a memorial to victims of executions in 1918.
Panzerlax
Vyborg, Ladanova Street, Pantsarlax Bastion
Today, Pansserlax Bastion in Vyborg is an historical building housing an art museum and school, showcasing fortress appearances from the 17th to 18th centuries. Formerly, cannons were mounted on its facades while inside there was a four-level artillery emplacement. In 1930, both the museum and school opened with Finnish president's involvement. Additionally, the bastion owns a section of coastal curtain wall—a high stone wall with earthen rampart along the shoreline.
Papulsky Park
Vyborg, Papula Hill, Papula Park
Papulsky Park is situated on Papula Hill in Vyborg. It was laid out in 1886 according to the design of Stockholm architect Wilhelm Rydberg using funds from banker Wilhelm Bryggman. In 1892, a granite water tower with an observation deck was built on the hill. There are also graves of Red Army soldiers and civilians relocated after the Civil War. The area around Papula has historically been linked to Vyborg since the 16th century.
Lenin Park
Vyborg, Lenin Avenue, Lenin Park
Lenin Park in Vyborg is situated between Lenin Avenue and Fortress Street. It features Yussi Myntynen-Lyse statue inspired by Kalevala epic. There is also a fountain with a bear built by prisoners for minor offenses. A notable feature is "Forest Youth" statue walking from "Imatra Girl Fountain" towards "Lion Sculpture". Restaurant Esplanaatipaviljonki is also known locally as Espilya. Alvar Aalto Library, located on the eastern part of the park, was restored after repairs in the 2000s and reopened in its original form in 2013.
Pyotrovka
Vyborg, Svetogorskoye Highway, 10th km, Petrovka Memorial
The Pyotrovka Memorial is situated at the 10th kilometer of Svetogorsk Highway in Vyborg. Here lie soldiers from the 21st and 23rd armies who fought after the war with Finland. The memorial consists of three levels: the first level includes a paved area with a monument and bench; the second level features a granite plate with the names of Heroes and settlements; the third level is the burial site for 5093 individuals, including known and unknown persons. The memorial was restored to commemorate Victory Day, replacing metal plates with granite ones.
Pyotrovskaya Embankment
Vyborg, Petrovskaya Embankment
Pyotrovskaya Embankment in Vyborg passes near the park and Pyotr I's Square. Here there are ancient artillery arsenals (#11B and #11V). The embankment has been an important city transportation artery since 1960 and intersects with the fortress bridge leading to Vyborg Castle. Previously it was called the Storehouse or Warehouse Street where military warehouses and merchants' shops were located. Currently, restoration work is underway on the curtain of Anninskie fortifications.
Pyotrovskaya Square
Vyborg, Petrovskaya Square
Pyotrovskaya Square in Vyborg emerged in the 1740s under Empress Anna Ioannovna near the Anninskie fortifications. A monument to Pyotr I stands on a rock there. Previously, the square housed Mendt's house built in 1847 which served as a marketplace. In summer 2011, the square was paved with red granite. The square's history includes mass worker uprisings and changes in monuments: initially a Stalin bust, then a statue of a Soviet soldier, finally a flower vase. In the 19th century, Mendt's building hosted the city's first Russian-language school.
Pyotrovsky Park
Vyborg, Petrovskaya Square, Petrovsky Park
Pyotrovsky Park is situated on Pyotrovskaya Square in Vyborg. There is a monument to Pyotr I here, restored in 1940 after demontazhing the Independence Monument of Finland. Nearby the park there remain remnants of Anninskie fortifications from the 18th century, including gunpowder magazines. Around the park in 1958 a metal fence with granite posts was installed. Nearby a viewing platform has been set up next to the regional archive building offering views of Vyborg Castle. The first mention of the significance of Pyotrovskaya Hill dates back to 1787.
Vyborgskie Polykov Square
Vyborg, Vyborg Regiments Square
The Square of Vyborgskie Regiments features a monument "City of Military Glory" installed in 2011. It consists of a granite column of Doric order, 11 meters high, crowned with a bronze coat-of-arms of Russia. Around the monument there are benches with bas-reliefs depicting the city's history since the 13th century. Beneath it lies an eight-pointed star symbolizing the Virgin Mary. In the foundation there is a capsule addressed to future generations.
Old Town Hall Square
Vyborg, Old Town Hall Square
Old Town Hall Square - historical heart of Viipuri, dating back to the 14th century between the city cathedral and Abo Bridge. It is the oldest existing city square situated in its old center at the intersection of Streets Fortress, North Wall and South Wall. Here in 1403 the municipal rights of Viipuri were proclaimed. After reconstruction according to architect Yu.Ya. Arenberg's project, the square acquired neo-Renaissance appearance with a monument to Torgils Knutsson. Previously there was the Borchardt house, later owned by wealthy merchants Vekrums, where in 1772 Catherine II stayed.
Market Square
Vyborg, Market Square
Marketplace in Vyborg is known for its historical view captured in National Geographic magazine in 1905. It features two former bank buildings: Northern Countries' Neo-Renaissance bank (architect Valdemar Aspelin, 1900) and structure in northern art nouveau style. Formerly there was a railway along the bay promenade which has been dismantled. Currently on the square there are administrative offices and retail outlets including restaurants and souvenir shops.
Sculpture Garden
Vyborg, Leningradskoye Highway, Sculpture Garden
Sculpture Garden in Vyborg is situated between Akulova Street, Vokzalnaya and Kuibysheva streets, on Leningrad Highway. After improvements marking its 730th anniversary there emerged new lighting, granite paths and updated illumination. Among sculptures stand out works by V.P. Dimov ("Wolf") and S.P. Aslamov ("Singing Stone"). Plants include rare species such as Maack's cherry and horse chestnut.
St. Elias Church
Vyborg, Ilyinskaya Street, 1
St. Elijah's Church is situated in Vyborg on Ilyinskaya Street. It was restored based on a project by a diploma student from Repin's institute who suggested a flat ceiling instead of traditional vaults. Construction took place from December 1994, including foundation laying and bell tower erection. The domes were covered by alpinists' teams from St. Pyotrsburg. Interiors' icons are inspired by Russian art of the XII-XV centuries. In 1939, the building was repaired and connected to heating.
Courage Square
Vyborg, Leningradskoye Highway, Serzhantskaya Street, Courage Square
Victory Square in Vyborg is situated along Leningrad Highway and Sergeant Street. It features an illuminated memorial complex with a commemorative composition "Memory" designed by E.V. Sokolov. The square also includes an Afghan memorial dedicated to the internationalist soldiers and a Heroes' Memorial Alley providing information about Soviet Union and Russia's heroes associated with Vyborg. In 2025, a plaque was added honoring liquidators from Chernobyl and participants in Ukraine's military operations.
Cathedral Square
Vyborg, Cathedral Square
Cathedral Square in Vyborg emerged by order of Swedish King Johan III as the main square of the Horned Fortress. It features public buildings including the former Governor-General's residence (now a school), a kindergarten and Polytechnic College "Alexandrovsky". Previously known as Ekaterininsky Square, it was later named Cathedral and Rathaus Squares. In 1934, under Uno Ullberg's design, reconstruction of the complex of public buildings took place.
Cathedral of Saints Pyotr and Paul
Vyborg, Pionerskaya Street, 6
Saints Pyotr and Paul Cathedral is located in Vyborg at Pionerskaya Street, house 6. The building suffered little during military conflicts but after 1944 was used as warehouses and a club. Inside the cathedral there is an organ from Meyer company (1839) and the altar designed by General F. Steingel, former Governor-General of Finland. The church is also known for cooperation between Swedish and German church councils.
Spaso-Preobrazhensky Cathedral
Vyborg, Cathedral Square, 1
Spaso-Preobrazhensky Cathedral in Vyborg serves as the centerpiece of the cathedral square architectural ensemble. During its reconstruction in the 1860s, decorative painting was executed according to the design of artist Savva Postemskii. In 1889, the altar room was expanded. The cathedral's bell tower had seven bells weighing up to 4,265 kg. After Vyborg returned to Finland, part of the church fabrics were transferred to other parishes within the country. The cathedral played an important role in Finnish Orthodox history, remaining the hub of one of the dioceses even after the diocesan headquarters moved to Sortavala.
Old Town
Vyborg, Old Town
The Old Town in Vyborg combines architectural styles from different eras. There are buildings from the 19th to 20th centuries designed by renowned architects such as Uno Ullberg, Leander Ikonen and Arenberg. Among them are Vyborgskoe Art School and Museum, hotel "Andrea", Governor's House and Central People's School. SOK mill was among the largest in the region. Architecture reflects influences of Swedish, Finnish, German and Russian cultures.
Old Cathedral Cathedral
Vyborg, Storozhevoy Bashni Street, 6
The Old Cathedral in Vyborg is situated on Storozhevaya Bashni Street, 6. Founded in 1498, it was possibly restored afterward. In the 2015 project, it was planned to recreate the cathedral using surviving walls and modern construction materials. The ruins of the cathedral are being reconstructed as a cultural monument while exploring the possibility of discovering Mikhail Agricola's burial site. It is believed that the interior vaults and walls of the temple were once decorated with paintings. The cathedral has a rich history: initially it was a Catholic church with multiple altars; later, after the Reformation, it was converted into a four-nave building.
War Hero City Monument
Vyborg, Vyborg Regiments Square
Pole "City of Military Glory" in Vyborg stands on Vyborgskie Pluku Square. The monument features four pylons with bas-reliefs, each having four slabs. Bas-reliefs depict key historical events of the city including the siege of 1710, sea battles and military conflicts of the 19th-20th centuries. The opening of the pole took place on May 9, 2011 with participation of soldiers and air symbols.
Theater Square
Vyborg, Theatre Square
Theater Square in Vyborg stands out for its abundance of sculptures in various genres. There is a monument to Vyborgsky tramway depicted as a carriage and figures of a conductor and a boy. Previously on the square was a lost fountain "Imatra Girl" replaced by a new one in 2012-2013. In the 18th century, at the corner of the square stood a stone residential house reconstructed by architect Uno Ullberg in 1910. In 1998 an "Avenue of Actor's Fame" with names of famous Russian cinematographers appeared. The largest tram accident in Finland happened here in 1920.
Trong Sung
Vyborg, Vysotsk, Trångsund Fortress
Trongsund Fortress is situated in the north of Big Vyotsky Island near the city of Vyotsk. It was built from 1864 to 1867 and played an important role in the Winter War, becoming the site of fierce battles for the Viaporka Bay. Today, the fortress' grounds are overgrown with forest but parts of the structures remain: earthworks lined with granite blocks, gabions, curtain walls and interior rooms, many of which are in ruins. The name of the fortress derives from Swedish meaning "narrow strait", highlighting its strategic significance controlling access to Viapori (the old name for the city of Vyborg).
Burger Mansion
Vyborg, Progonnaya Street, 7A
The burger's estate is situated at Progonnaya Street, 7a in Vyborg. It is a medieval monument where this area belonged to wealthy German merchants. Currently, the estate houses a tourist center with a museum and restaurant serving traditional dishes and organizing interactive tours featuring characters from the era. Also held here are Christmas events with traditional music and treats.
KiiSKYLY Manor
Vyborg, Podberezye settlement, Kiiskilä Estate
"Kiiskilä Manor" is situated in Podberezhye village, Vyborg. It houses Kiiskilä Brewery where Abraham Kron's beer brewing style has been restored. In the main building, an estate history museum will be opened along with accommodations on the second floor. The manor is notable for having hosted children of Julia and Leopold Kron—Julius, Leopold August, Emilia, Otilia, Adele. A large English park surrounds the structures designed with involvement from Friedrich Dannenberg. Rabbits named after brewery beer varieties are kept there. Both Aino Kallas and Helmi Kron mentioned it in their works.
Saarela Mansion
Vyborg, Krasny Kholm, Saarela Manor
Saarela Mansion is situated near Kroonaholm in Viipuri. The estate dates back to the 18th century when Empress Catherine II presented it to Count Steingel. In the mid-19th century General Governor Steingel and his daughter managed the property. By the late 19th century the mansion was owned by merchant councillor Juho Halenbergh under whom a brickworks was founded on Tammsuu. During World War II defense lines passed through the grounds of the estate. In the 1920s a dairy school was housed there.
Suur-Meriyoki Mansion
Vyborg, Kharitonova Street, 56
The Suur-Meriyoki Estate in Vyborg has a rich history dating back to the 16th century. Villa known as "Forest Palace" was built from 1901 to 1904 according to plans by Hermann Gesellius, Armas Lindgren and Eliel Saarinen. In 1937 it hosted the first internal flight of airline Aero Oy (present-day Finnair). The estate also preserves an observatory constructed in 1910 and granite arch with flower room belonging to mistress Cornelia Neuschlößer. Composer Alexander Glazunov worked here during summer of 1881 composing musical pieces.
Central Park of Culture and Rest named after M. I. Kalinin
Vyborg, Battery Hill, Kalinin Central Park
Central Park of Culture and Rest named after M.I. Kalinin is situated on Battery Hill elevation in Vyborg. Fortifications from the Russo-Japanese war era were completed in 1913 here. After the area was cleared by troops in 1965, the hill became greened over. Originally it was planned to create an imposing entrance to the park via Lenina Avenue but this project remained unfinished. The hill is known for defensive battles in 1944 and serves as a memorial site. Additionally, the amusement park removed its observation wheel which operated for more than twenty-five years.
Clock Tower
Vyborg, Krepostnaya Street, 5B
The Clock Tower in Vyborg is situated on Krepostnaya Street, 5B. It is an historical building originally serving as an independent bell tower for the city's main cathedral. In the 18th century after reconstruction, the belfry was placed in the upper windows of an octagon, while lower windows were filled with bricks. The tower is famous due to its restorations in 1979-1980 and again in 2019 when facades, interiors and clock mechanism were updated. An ancient warning bell donated by Catherine II also resides here, having sounded for over two centuries.
Swedish Girls' Gymnasium
Vyborg, Leningradsky Avenue, 11
Swedish Girls' Gymnasium was situated in Vyborg at Leninskiy Prospekt, 11. Established in 1788, it operated until 1937 and was considered the first state-run female gymnasium in Northern Europe. The building, constructed in 1885 by architects YU.YA. Arenberg and K. Kiselev, moved to its new location after clearing the site where an earlier church stood. The school taught in German until 1842 when it switched to Swedish instruction.
Hermitage-Vyborg
Vyborg, Ladanova Street, 1
Hermitage-Vyborg - a branch of State Hermitage Museum opened in 2010. A building designed by Finnish architect Uno Ullberg in 1930 is situated on Panzerlakks bastion. It stands out with its white plastered walls contrasting against surrounding fortifications. The museum has two wings separated by a wedge-shaped courtyard with a classical colonnade and gallery. Views onto the Southern Harbor and approaches to the city from sea make it an architectural focal point.
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