Derbent
15 places
Suleiman Stalsky State Lezgian Musical and Drama Theatre
Derbent, U. Buynakskogo St, 51a
The State Lezgian Musical and Drama Theatre named after Suleiman Stalsky is located in Derbent at U.Buyuknakshe Street, 51a. Founded in 1906 as an amateur circle in Akhty village, it received the status of a state theatre in 1935 and was named after poet Suleiman Stalsky. The theater is the first national theater of Dagestan and still operates in Derbent, staging works by Russian, Georgian, Azerbaijani and Dagestani authors.
State Tabasaran Drama Theatre
Derbent, 3 Internatsionala St, 15/2
The State Tabasaran Drama Theatre is located in Derbent at 3rd International Street, 15/2. Founded in 2001, it was the first professional theatre for the Tabasaran people. During its existence, the theatre has produced over forty performances featuring works by local authors, North Caucasian dramaturgy and classics. The theatre grew out of folk theatres and university culture faculty productions.
Naryn Kala Fortress and Historical-Architectural Reserve
Derbent, 9-Y Magal St, 55
Derbent Historical and Architectural Reserve-Museum "Naryn-Kala" is located on a high hill in the center of Derbent. The fortress built in the 6th century is a key outpost of the ancient trade route - the Great Silk Road. Archaeological excavations revealed a cultural layer stretching from the end of the 4th millennium BC to the 19th century, reaching a depth of 12 meters. The complex includes preserved Sasanian defensive structures and is an important monument of world fortification. Today it represents an open-air city-museum showcasing the rich history of the region.
Derbent Lighthouse
Derbent, Edisona Pashabekova St, 8b
Derbent Lighthouse - an ancient structure located within Derbent city limits. One of Russia's oldest and southernmost lighthouses, attracting attention with its snow-white tower amidst urban buildings. The lighthouse blends harmoniously into the marine image of the ancient city on the Caspian coast, being an important but lesser-known attraction of Derbent.
Juma Mosque
Derbent, 7-Y Magal St, 10
Juma Mosque in Derbent is the oldest mosque in Russia and CIS, built in 733. Located in the heart of the old city, it has undergone numerous reconstructions while retaining its historical and spiritual significance. The inscription above the entrance reminds of the restoration after the earthquake of 1368-1369. Today, it is a significant architectural and cultural monument of the region.
Bestuzhev-Marlinsky Museum House
Derbent, 7 Magal St, 23
Alexander Bestuzhev-Marlinsky House-Museum is situated in Derbent at 7 Magal Street, 23. This 19th-century two-storey building was where the writer-decabulist resided during his exile to the Caucasus. The museum comprises four rooms showcasing the Derbent phase of his life and career. It features reconstructed interiors of a dwelling from that era with genuine household artifacts. Previously owned privately, it was purchased by the city's historical museum in 1941. The museum highlights the link between Russian literature and the Caucasus while underscoring the significance of Derbent in the decabulist's biography and works.
Pyotr I House
Derbent, Pyotr I Museum Complex
Small earthen hut of Pyotr I's House in Derbent is a historical site linked to the emperor’s stay during the Persian Expedition of 1722. Around it, in 1848, a fence made of stone columns and anchor chains was built under the order of Prince Mikhail Vorontsov. The museum complex was established in 2015; its exhibition includes archaeological finds such as coins, bullets, pendant crosses, and weapon fragments. This place has been revered by city residents for a long time and attracted famous personalities including writer Alexander Dumas.
Battle Glory Museum
Derbent, 345 Dagestanskoy Strelkovoy Divizii St, 3e
"Battle Glory" Museum in Derbent is located at 345 Dagestan Rifle Division Street, house 3. It features an extensive exhibition including authentic documents, personal belongings of veterans of World War II and Heroes of the Soviet Union. Special attention is given to the history of the 345th Rifle Division formed on the territory of Dagestan. Visitors can view weapons, awards, photos and other artifacts from the conflicts of the 20th century. The museum includes 14 thematic sections dedicated to key events of World War II, Afghan and Chechen campaigns.
Museum of the History of World Cultures and Religions
Derbent, Tagi-Zade St, 30a
The Museum of the History of World Cultures and Religions in Derbent is located at Tagi-Zade Street, 30a. Its permanent exhibition includes sections on pagan, Buddhist, Jewish, Orthodox, Armenian-Gregorian, and Muslim cultures. The museum combines history, ethnography, religious studies, cultural studies, and art history, showcasing the multiconfessional heritage of Derbent. It is an important center for studying dialogue between various religious traditions and regional cultures.
Museum of Carpet and Applied Arts of Dagestan
Derbent, M. Rzaeva St, 7
The Dagestan Carpet and Applied Arts Museum is located in a historical building of an Armenian church built in 1860 by architect Gabriel Sunkuyan. The museum's exhibition includes unique examples of ceramics, copper products, wood carving, and silver jewelry from the 19th to 20th centuries. Special attention is given to Dagestani carpets that reflect local traditions and craftsmanship. The complex combines the architectural value of the monument with the rich artistic heritage of the region.
Museum of Culture and Ancient Life of Derbent
Derbent, 7 Magal St
The Museum of Culture and Ancient Life of Derbent is located in an old ladies' bathhouse from the XIX century at: Derbent city, 7 Magal street. The original interior with water reservoirs, lamps and a heater for floor warming has been preserved here. The exhibition includes ancient clothing, carpets, dishes, musical instruments, jewelry and household items. A unique feature of the building are three underground rooms with natural lighting through openings in domes.
Nature of Caspian Museum
Derbent, V. Lenina St, 64
The "Caspian Nature" Museum in Derbent was opened in 1993 and is an important part of the city's natural science culture. Visitors can explore four exhibitions dedicated to different climatic zones of Southern Dagestan. Special attention is given to rare animal and bird species at risk of extinction. The museum also showcases the rich flora and fauna of the region, deepening understanding of its unique natural diversity.
Nizami Ganjavi Park
Derbent, city centre
Nizami Ganjavi Park is located in the heart of Derbent and named after the famous Azerbaijani poet of the 12th century. One can see ancient ruins of the city wall here. After reconstruction, it became a popular place for strolls by locals and tourists; its grand opening took place on June 16, 2022. It is the largest green oasis in the city's center.
Kell-Ezra Synagogue
Derbent, Tagi-Zade St, 94
The Kele-Numaz Synagogue is located on Tagi-Zade Street in Derbent and is the only surviving of more than a dozen synagogues that operated in the city in the 19th century. The building was constructed in 1914 by the Hanukaev brothers, well-known local merchants. After restoration in the 21st century, it houses a community center, mikvah, and museum dedicated to the mountain Jews. The history of the Jewish community in Derbent dates back several centuries, starting from the 13th century.
Old Town and Fortress Walls of Derbent
Derbent, old town
The Old Town and Fortress Walls of Derbent form a unique cultural landscape comprising fortifications and medieval mahallas. Located between two fortress walls preserving part of the ancient layout, it was inscribed on UNESCO's World Heritage List in 2003 and long served as an important strategic passage between the Caucasus Mountains and the Caspian Sea. The fortress structures consist of two parallel stone walls stretching from sea to mountain range.
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